Who lives there?
In addition to the pope, there are 400 residents including the Swiss Guard.
How long has Vatican City State existed?
While many of the properties were built centuries ago (during the existence of the Papal States, ended in 1870), including the Sistine Chapel and Saint Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican only became a state in 1929 when the Lateran Treaty recognized the sovereign independence of Vatican City.
What constitutes Vatican City's government?
Benedict XVI is the official head of state. The College of Cardinals elected him for life. A Pontifical Commission chosen by the pope administers Vatican City including the Vatican Museums.
Can the Vatican Collections be viewed online?
Yes. There is extensive information at www.vatican.va.
What is the visiting policy of the Vatican?
Most of the Vatican is open to pilgrims and visitors alike most of the year. Daily tours are conducted in English and information is available at 001-39-06/698.81662 or email at uff.scavi@fabricsp.va.
When are papal audiences available?
Most Wednesday mornings the pope holds a general audience either in the Vatican or at Castel Gandolfo. Tickets are free and can be obtained by faxing 011-39-06/698.85863.
Who is the Papal Swiss Guard, and why does it exist?
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